{"id":16986,"date":"2021-09-10T15:06:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-10T14:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/?p=16986"},"modified":"2021-09-10T15:06:00","modified_gmt":"2021-09-10T14:06:00","slug":"oscar-eckenstein-and-the-richard-burton-collection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/oscar-eckenstein-and-the-richard-burton-collection\/","title":{"rendered":"Oscar Eckenstein and the Richard Burton Collection"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h4>This Thursday marked the 162<sup>nd<\/sup> anniversary of the birth of the mountaineer, Oscar Johannes Ludwig Eckenstein (9<sup>th<\/sup> September 1859 &#8211; 8<sup>th<\/sup> April 1921).<\/h4>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text][\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16988\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16988\" style=\"width: 355px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16988 \" src=\"https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Oscar-Eckenstein.jpg\" alt=\"Portrait of Oscar Eckenstein\" width=\"355\" height=\"467\" srcset=\"https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Oscar-Eckenstein.jpg 699w, https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Oscar-Eckenstein-608x800.jpg 608w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 355px) 100vw, 355px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16988\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Portrait of Oscar Eckenstein held in the Society\u2019s collections (RAS 026.001)<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Eckenstein was born in London to a Jewish father, who had fled Germany following the failed revolution of 1848, and an English mother. In his early years he trained as a railway engineer and was employed by the International Railway Congress Association which gave him many opportunities to travel. However, mountaineering was where his real interests lay, and he became a pioneer in the sport of \u2018bouldering\u2019, contributing articles on the subject whilst becoming an innovator of modern climbing techniques and equipment. Eckenstein also led the first serious climbing expedition to the Asian mountain K2 in 1902. Although the climb was eventually abandoned, the team reached 6,525 metres which was a remarkable feat considering the lack of modern transportation and climbing equipment in the early 20<sup>th<\/sup> century.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<strong><em>Eckenstein and Sir Richard Burton <\/em><\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Eckenstein was also interested in the work of Sir Richard Francis Burton and he collected a range of books and pamphlets which Burton had written. It is unclear why Eckenstein took such an active interest in collecting Burton\u2019s work. It was likely that Eckenstein saw parallels between his own career and that of Burton. His former mountaineering colleague, Aleister Crowley, offered further insight into Oscar\u2019s links with Burton in his book \u2018<em>The Confessions of Aleister Crowley\u2019. <\/em>He wrote that \u2018Sir Richard Burton was my hero and Eckenstein his modern representative\u2019. The Society\u2019s former Archivist Nancy Charley spoke about this relationship in more depth as part of a lecture about the Society\u2019s collections in 2017. \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/backdoorbroadcasting.net\/2017\/03\/ed-weech-nancy-charley-exploring-the-ras-collections\/\">Ed Weech and Nancy Charley \u2013 Exploring the RAS Collections | Backdoor Broadcasting Company<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16992\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16992\" style=\"width: 407px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16992 \" src=\"https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Sir-Richard-Burton.jpg\" alt=\"Image of Sir Richard Francis Burton\" width=\"407\" height=\"539\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16992\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Sir Richard Francis Burton (1821-1890)<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]After Eckenstein\u2019s death in 1921, the collection of Burton material was passed to his friend Lewis Christopher Lloyd who donated them to the RAS in 1939. However, correspondence in the collection shows that the ownership of the material was disputed with plans for the material to be transferred to Norman Mosley Penzer who was a Fellow of the Society. Penzer was known as an eminent authority on Burton\u2019s life and work and had founded the Richard Burton Memorial Lecture at the Society. However, for reasons unknown, Eckenstein changed his mind on transferring his collection to Penzer and there is a letter in the collection by Penzer\u2019s Solicitor who threatened legal action to Eckenstein for refusing to proceed with the sale of the collection. Eckenstein died before a solution was reached.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16995\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16995\" style=\"width: 429px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16995 \" src=\"https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Letter-from-Penzers-solicitor.jpg\" alt=\"Letter from Penzer's solicitor\" width=\"429\" height=\"573\" srcset=\"https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Letter-from-Penzers-solicitor.jpg 855w, https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Letter-from-Penzers-solicitor-599x800.jpg 599w, https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Letter-from-Penzers-solicitor-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Letter-from-Penzers-solicitor-768x1025.jpg 768w, https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Letter-from-Penzers-solicitor-806x1076.jpg 806w, https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Letter-from-Penzers-solicitor-558x745.jpg 558w, https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Letter-from-Penzers-solicitor-655x874.jpg 655w, https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Letter-from-Penzers-solicitor-767x1024.jpg 767w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 429px) 100vw, 429px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16995\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Letter from Penzer\u2019s Solicitor to Eckenstein threatening legal action because of his refusal to proceed with the sale of his Burton collection to Penzer. Eckenstein died before a settlement could be reached. (RAS RB \/7\/2\/2)<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]A section in the Society\u2019s journal from 1939 shows the value of Eckenstein\u2019 s collection which includes a copy of every edition of all of Richard Burton\u2019s books, a large number of pamphlets and articles, copies of books written by Lady Burton, correspondence, photographs and various biographies of Burton. For anyone interested in knowing more about this collection, the archival papers of Burton were catalogued by the Society\u2019s former Archivist and the listing can be found here: <a href=\"https:\/\/archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk\/search\/archives\/20247d4e-64c4-3036-9135-f4d98acb9663\">The Papers of Richard Francis Burton &#8211; Archives Hub (jisc.ac.uk)<\/a> Alongside Eckenstein\u2019s collection, there are other items relating to Burton which were donated to the Society through other sources.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16999\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16999\" style=\"width: 430px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16999 \" src=\"https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Society-journal-about-Burton-collection-e1631277386995.jpg\" alt=\"Society journal about Burton collection\" width=\"430\" height=\"670\" srcset=\"https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Society-journal-about-Burton-collection-e1631277386995.jpg 753w, https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Society-journal-about-Burton-collection-e1631277386995-514x800.jpg 514w, https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Society-journal-about-Burton-collection-e1631277386995-193x300.jpg 193w, https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Society-journal-about-Burton-collection-e1631277386995-558x869.jpg 558w, https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Society-journal-about-Burton-collection-e1631277386995-655x1020.jpg 655w, https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Society-journal-about-Burton-collection-e1631277386995-657x1024.jpg 657w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 430px) 100vw, 430px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16999\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Piece in the Society\u2019s journal about the Richard Burton Collection (JRAS, 1939, vol 2, pp. 337).<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_separator][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2><strong><u>Book Launch:<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Please join us at 5:30pm on Friday 17<sup>th<\/sup> September for the online book launch of \u2018<em>Reflections on Mughal Art &amp; Culture:\u00a0Words and Images in Mughal Chronicles\u2019 <\/em>with\u00a0talks from Roda Ahluwalia (Editor)\u00a0&amp; Professor Kavita Singh (Contributor).<\/p>\n<p><em>Reflections on Mughal Art &amp; Culture, <\/em>explores the rich aesthetic and cultural legacy of the Mughal Empire with new, insightful material researched by 13 leading scholars in the field. During the first half of this presentation, Roda Ahluwalia will\u00a0explore the diversity in chapters as well as common threads that run through them, unifying\u00a0the book in aesthetic and cultural identity.\u00a0This will be followed by Professor Kavita Singh (School of Arts and Aesthetics, JNU, Delhi), who will discuss her contribution to the volume through the text-image relationship of select examples\u00a0from the Akbarnama, Jahangirnama and Padshahnama<em>\u00a0<\/em>to show significant divergences between the words and images that often faced each other across the page.<\/p>\n<p>If you would like to attend, please email <a href=\"mailto:mb@royalasiaticsociety.org\">mb@royalasiaticsociety.org<\/a> to register. We look forward to seeing some of you there![\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-17001 \" src=\"https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/reflections-on-mughal-art-book-launch.jpg\" alt=\"Book launch poster \" width=\"427\" height=\"556\" srcset=\"https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/reflections-on-mughal-art-book-launch.jpg 561w, https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/reflections-on-mughal-art-book-launch-231x300.jpg 231w, https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/reflections-on-mughal-art-book-launch-558x726.jpg 558w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 427px) 100vw, 427px\" \/>[\/vc_column_text][vc_separator][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2><strong><u>Uzbekistan Independence Day Reception:<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]The Society\u2019s Director, Alison Ohta, and Librarian, Edward Weech, were pleased to attend a reception at the House of Lords this week, celebrating thirty years of the independence of Uzbekistan. The Society\u2019s collection includes several important manuscripts pertaining to the cultural heritage of Uzbekistan, which can be consulted in the Society\u2019s Reading Room. We hope to make these even more accessible to wider audiences in the future.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17002\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17002\" style=\"width: 597px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17002 \" src=\"https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Uzbekistan-reception.jpg\" alt=\"Image of staff at Uzbekistan reception\" width=\"597\" height=\"452\" srcset=\"https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Uzbekistan-reception.jpg 1029w, https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Uzbekistan-reception-800x606.jpg 800w, https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Uzbekistan-reception-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Uzbekistan-reception-768x582.jpg 768w, https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Uzbekistan-reception-806x611.jpg 806w, https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Uzbekistan-reception-558x423.jpg 558w, https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Uzbekistan-reception-655x497.jpg 655w, https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Uzbekistan-reception-1024x776.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 597px) 100vw, 597px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17002\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Dr Alison Ohta and Dr Edward Weech with Shokhruz Samadov, Head of Culture at the British Embassy of Uzbekistan<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] This Thursday marked the 162nd anniversary of the birth of the mountaineer, Oscar Johannes Ludwig Eckenstein (9th September 1859 &#8211; 8th April 1921). [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text][\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text] [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Eckenstein was born in London to a Jewish father, who had fled Germany following the failed revolution of 1848, and an English mother. In his early years he trained as&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2145,1857,2061,1789,1130,2146,629,2148,2147,626,2150,2149,1367,2840],"class_list":["post-16986","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorised","tag-aleister-crowley","tag-alison-ohta","tag-anniversary","tag-book-launch","tag-edward-weech","tag-lewis-christopher-lloyd","tag-mountaineering","tag-mughal-art","tag-norman-mosley-penzer","tag-oscar-eckenstein","tag-professor-kavita-singh","tag-roda-ahluwalia","tag-sir-richard-burton","tag-uzbekistan"],"acf":[],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16986","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16986"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16986\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17003,"href":"https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16986\/revisions\/17003"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16986"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16986"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/royalasiaticsociety.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16986"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}